scrypt-genpass/lib/genpass/genpass.c

/*-
 * Copyright 2009 Colin Percival
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file was originally written by Colin Percival as part of the Tarsnap
 * online backup system.
 */
#include "scrypt_platform.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <openssl/aes.h>

#include "crypto_aesctr.h"
#include "crypto_scrypt.h"
#include "memlimit.h"
#include "sha256.h"
#include "sysendian.h"

#include "genpass.h"

#define ENCBLOCK 65536

static int pickparams(size_t, double, double,
    int *, uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
static int checkparams(size_t, double, double, int, uint32_t, uint32_t);
static int getsalt(uint8_t[32]);

static int
pickparams(size_t maxmem, double maxmemfrac, double maxtime,
    int * logN, uint32_t * r, uint32_t * p)
{
	size_t memlimit;
	double opps;
	double opslimit;
	double maxN, maxrp;
	int rc;

	/* Figure out how much memory to use. */
	if (memtouse(maxmem, maxmemfrac, &memlimit))
		return (1);

	opps = 1; /* FIXIT: don't attempt to calculate CPU speed since
	we want the same result on any computer. */
	opslimit = opps * maxtime;

	/* Allow a minimum of 2^15 salsa20/8 cores. */
	if (opslimit < 32768)
		opslimit = 32768;

	/* Fix r = 8 for now. */
	*r = 8;

	/*
	 * The memory limit requires that 128Nr <= memlimit, while the CPU
	 * limit requires that 4Nrp <= opslimit.  If opslimit < memlimit/32,
	 * opslimit imposes the stronger limit on N.
	 */
#ifdef DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "Requiring 128Nr <= %zu, 4Nrp <= %f\n",
	    memlimit, opslimit);
#endif
	if (opslimit < memlimit/32) {
		/* Set p = 1 and choose N based on the CPU limit. */
		*p = 1;
		maxN = opslimit / (*r * 4);
		for (*logN = 1; *logN < 63; *logN += 1) {
			if ((uint64_t)(1) << *logN > maxN / 2)
				break;
		}
	} else {
		/* Set N based on the memory limit. */
		maxN = memlimit / (*r * 128);
		for (*logN = 1; *logN < 63; *logN += 1) {
			if ((uint64_t)(1) << *logN > maxN / 2)
				break;
		}

		/* Choose p based on the CPU limit. */
		maxrp = (opslimit / 4) / ((uint64_t)(1) << *logN);
		if (maxrp > 0x3fffffff)
			maxrp = 0x3fffffff;
		*p = (uint32_t)(maxrp) / *r;
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "N = %zu r = %d p = %d\n",
	    (size_t)(1) << *logN, (int)(*r), (int)(*p));
#endif

	/* Success! */
	return (0);
}

static int
checkparams(size_t maxmem, double maxmemfrac, double maxtime,
    int logN, uint32_t r, uint32_t p)
{
	size_t memlimit;
	double opps;
	double opslimit;
	uint64_t N;
	int rc;

	/* Figure out the maximum amount of memory we can use. */
	if (memtouse(maxmem, maxmemfrac, &memlimit))
		return (1);

	/* Figure out how fast the CPU is. */
	if ((rc = scryptenc_cpuperf(&opps)) != 0)
		return (rc);
	opslimit = opps * maxtime;

	/* Sanity-check values. */
	if ((logN < 1) || (logN > 63))
		return (7);
	if ((uint64_t)(r) * (uint64_t)(p) >= 0x40000000)
		return (7);

	/* Check limits. */
	N = (uint64_t)(1) << logN;
	if ((memlimit / N) / r < 128)
		return (9);
	if ((opslimit / N) / (r * p) < 4)
		return (10);

	/* Success! */
	return (0);
}

static int
getsalt(uint8_t salt[32])
{
	int fd;
	ssize_t lenread;
	uint8_t * buf = salt;
	size_t buflen = 32;

	/* Open /dev/urandom. */
	if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
		goto err0;

	/* Read bytes until we have filled the buffer. */
	while (buflen > 0) {
		if ((lenread = read(fd, buf, buflen)) == -1)
			goto err1;

		/* The random device should never EOF. */
		if (lenread == 0)
			goto err1;

		/* We're partly done. */
		buf += lenread;
		buflen -= lenread;
	}

	/* Close the device. */
	while (close(fd) == -1) {
		if (errno != EINTR)
			goto err0;
	}

	/* Success! */
	return (0);

err1:
	close(fd);
err0:
	/* Failure! */
	return (4);
}

int
genpass(uint8_t dk[64],
    const uint8_t * passwd, size_t passwdlen,
    size_t maxmem, double maxmemfrac, double maxtime)
{
	uint8_t salt[32];
	uint8_t hbuf[32];
	int logN;
	uint64_t N;
	uint32_t r;
	uint32_t p;
	SHA256_CTX ctx;
	uint8_t * key_hmac = &dk[32];
	HMAC_SHA256_CTX hctx;
	int rc;

	/* Pick values for N, r, p. */
	if ((rc = pickparams(maxmem, maxmemfrac, maxtime,
	    &logN, &r, &p)) != 0)
		return (rc);
	N = (uint64_t)(1) << logN;

	/* Get some salt. */
	if ((rc = getsalt(salt)) != 0)
		return (rc);

	/* Generate the derived keys. */
	if (crypto_scrypt(passwd, passwdlen, salt, 32, N, r, p, dk, 64))
		return (3);

	/* Success! */
	return (0);
}